Chair – a wood garden
The Most fertile is time in wood comes in the end of summer, and the same kind of fruits keeps up on the slopes turned to the sun nearly month earlier, than in shady valleys of streams and rivulets. Quite often and in absolutely identical conditions you will see a cornel with showered black fruits, and nearby only the reddened. This phenomenon of polymorphism (many forms) is characteristic almost for all wild fruit plants of Crimea: a walnut, a hawthorn. Pears, a dogrose, a sloe and so on. It concerns the form and the sizes of fruits, their taste and colour, the sizes and the crone form so the wood apple-tree is sometimes difficult for distinguishing from a pear or a hawthorn, and the hawthorn suddenly reminds taste a quince. This changeability speaks centuries-old influence of the person on flora of mountain woods, repeated odichaniem the plants entered into culture at the time of wars and breeding movings, a wide circulation chairov - wood gardens.
Cornel Berries in them large, the pear-shaped form, the sloe on the size does not concede to a cherry plum, and the filbert in two-three times is larger than the usual. Apricots, plums, apples, not much more concede pears in the size garden, but differ special wood aroma. For certain will surprise you and that these fruits usually without a uniform wormhole.
The Wood garden was formed within several years, and even decades. In the beginning in a valley of a stream by means of wattled dams the fertile silt weighed in storm streams was late. It covered boulders and a pebble with an equal dense cover - so steps of original terraces with an excellent natural drainage were formed. The stream channel went from more abrupt board of a valley that water could samotekom irrigate these terraces. Then here young wild-growing fruit plants - "фшёъш" changed from surrounding wood; perceptible force.
On "фшёър§" cultivars, but not "эхцхэъш" in due course took root; and undemanding to leaving. Vegetative communities as we them name now fitotsenozy, possessing self-control communications, vzaimopodderzhki, stability to wreckers and illnesses were gradually formed.
Chairy most easier to see in vicinities of Bakhchisarai, an upper course of a beam of Ashlama-dere severo-to the east Chufut-kale. The ancient village Rich gorge (above on a valley from settlement Kujbyshevo) is interesting to that at houses is few gardens and kitchen gardens. Earlier in house village in general have not been fenced, and all gardens and haymakings settled down only in mountains. During flowering hillsides over village represent a fantastic picture of violence of paints and aromas. Well and from the middle of summer and till November of walk on slopes return us simply in paradise gardens where all ripens by itself.
Igor Rusanov
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